Type $II$ $(NIDDM)$ hyperglycemia is caused due to . . . . . .
$(a)$ Failure of insulin to facilitate the movement of glucose into cells.
$(b)$ Reduced sensitivity to insulin.
$(c)$ Under-activity of beta cells resulting in increased secretion of insulin.
$(d)$ Reduced reabsorption of water and increased urine output.
Select the correct option given below.

• A
  $(b)$ and $(c)$ only
• B
  $(a)$ and $(d)$ only
• C
  $(a)$ and $(b)$ only
• D
  $(c)$ and $(d)$ only