The ultrafiltrate generated by the glomerulus contains all the constituents of blood plasma except:

Filtration fraction is the ratio of

If the diameter of the afferent renal arteriole is decreased and that of the efferent renal arteriole is increased,the ultrafiltration will

Describe the main phases of urine formation.

Layers between the glomerular and Bowman's capsule through which the filtration takes place are:
$I.$ Endothelium of the glomerular blood vessel
$II.$ Middle lamella
$III.$ Basement membrane between the endothelium of glomerular blood vessels and epithelium of the Bowman's capsule
$IV.$ Epithelium of the Bowman's capsule

Filtration of blood during urine formation takes place in