Up to which element was the Law of Octaves found to be applicable?

Atomic radii of the elements of the second period are given below :

Period $II$ elements	$B$	$Be$	$O$	$N$	$Li$	$C$
Atomic radius $(pm)$	$88$	$111$	$66$	$74$	$152$	$77$

$(i)$ Arrange them in decreasing order of their atomic radii.
$(ii)$ Are the elements now arranged in the pattern of a period in the Periodic Table?
$(iii)$ Which elements have the largest and the smallest atoms?
$(iv)$ How does the atomic radius change as you go from left to right in a period?

Properties of the elements are given below. Where would you locate the following elements in the periodic table?
$(a)$ An element which is an inert gas with atomic number $2$.
$(b)$ An element whose thin oxide layer is used to make other elements corrosion resistant by the process of 'anodising'.

In Mendeleev's Periodic Table,the elements were arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses. However,cobalt with an atomic mass of $58.93 \ amu$ was placed before nickel having an atomic mass of $58.71 \ amu$. Give the reason for the same.

State the Modern Periodic Law.

$K$ and $Ca$ have atomic numbers $19$ and $20$ respectively,and they belong to the same period.
$(a)$ Which among them would have a smaller atomic size?
$(b)$ Which one would be more electropositive?
$(c)$ To which group would each of them belong?