Using vectors,find the value of $k$ such that the points $(k,-10,3), (1,-1,3)$ and $(3,5,3)$ are collinear.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) Let the points be $A(k,-10,3), B(1,-1,3)$ and $C(3,5,3)$.
For points $A, B, C$ to be collinear,the vectors $\overrightarrow{AB}$ and $\overrightarrow{BC}$ must be parallel,i.e.,$\overrightarrow{AB} = \lambda \overrightarrow{BC}$ for some scalar $\lambda$.
$\overrightarrow{AB} = (1-k)\hat{i} + (-1 - (-10))\hat{j} + (3-3)\hat{k} = (1-k)\hat{i} + 9\hat{j} + 0\hat{k}$.
$\overrightarrow{BC} = (3-1)\hat{i} + (5 - (-1))\hat{j} + (3-3)\hat{k} = 2\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 0\hat{k}$.
Since $\overrightarrow{AB} = \lambda \overrightarrow{BC}$,we have:
$(1-k)\hat{i} + 9\hat{j} = \lambda(2\hat{i} + 6\hat{j})$.
Comparing the components:
$1-k = 2\lambda$ --- $(1)$
$9 = 6\lambda$ --- $(2)$
From $(2)$,$\lambda = \frac{9}{6} = \frac{3}{2}$.
Substituting $\lambda = \frac{3}{2}$ in $(1)$:
$1-k = 2 \times \frac{3}{2} = 3$.
$1-k = 3 \implies k = 1-3 = -2$.
Thus,the value of $k$ is $-2$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The vectors $a$ and $b$ are non-collinear. The value of $x$ for which the vectors $c = (x - 2)a + b$ and $d = (2x + 1)a - b$ are collinear,is

If $\bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c}$ are non-zero vectors such that no two of them are parallel,and $\bar{a} + \bar{b}$ is parallel to $\bar{c}$,and $\bar{b} + \bar{c}$ is parallel to $\bar{a}$,then $\bar{a} + \bar{b} + \bar{c} = $

Difficult
View Solution

Answer the following as true or false.
Two collinear vectors are always equal in magnitude.

If $\bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c}$ are three non-zero vectors,no two of them are collinear,$\bar{a}+2 \bar{b}$ is collinear with $\bar{c}$,and $\bar{b}+3 \bar{c}$ is collinear with $\bar{a}$,then $\bar{a}+2 \bar{b}$ is equal to:

The triad $(x, y, z)$ of real numbers such that $(3 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})=(2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-\hat{k}) x+(\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}) y+(-2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}) z$ is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo