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(A) When a bacteriophage infects a bacterium,its genetic material can integrate into the host bacterial genome.In this latent (non-virulent) state,the

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Prophages

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(A) When a bacteriophage infects a bacterium,its genetic material can integrate into the host bacterial genome.In this latent (non-virulent) state,the integrated viral $DNA$ is known as a prophage.The enzyme $\lambda$ integrase facilitates the attachment of the phage $DNA$ to the specific site of the bacterial genome.Therefore,the correct term for the integrated viral genome within the host bacterial genome is a prophage.

Viral genome incorporated and integrated with bacterial genomes is referred to as:

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