Water is filled in a cylindrical vessel of height $H$. $A$ hole is made at height $z$ from the bottom, as shown in the figure. The value of $z$ for which the range $(R)$ of the emerging water through the hole will be maximum is:

$A$ large tank filled with water to a height $h$ is to be emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The ratio of times taken for the level of water to fall from $h$ to $h/2$ and from $h/2$ to $0$ is

There are two identical small holes on the opposite sides of a tank filled with a liquid. The tank is open at the top. The difference in height between the two holes is $h$. As the liquid comes out of the two holes,the tank will experience a net horizontal force proportional to

$A$ tank with a small hole at the bottom has been filled with water and kerosene (specific gravity $0.8$). The height of water is $3\,m$ and that of kerosene $2\,m$. When the hole is opened,the velocity of fluid coming out from it is nearly ........ $ms^{-1}$. (Take $g = 10\,ms^{-2}$ and density of water $= 10^3\,kg\,m^{-3}$)

$A$ container has a hole of cross-sectional area $1 \, cm^2$ at its bottom. If water is poured into the container at a rate of $70 \, cm^3/s$, what is the maximum height (in $cm$) to which the water can be filled?

Consider a water jar of radius $R$ that has water filled up to height $H$ and is kept on a stand of height $h$ (see figure). Through a hole of radius $r$ $(r << R)$ at its bottom,the water leaks out and the stream of water coming down towards the ground has a shape like a funnel as shown in the figure. If the radius of the cross-section of water stream when it hits the ground is $x$,then: