What are X and Y in the following reactions? | vedclass

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(B) The reaction of toluene with $Cl_2$ in the presence of $hv$ (photochemical chlorination) leads to the formation of benzal chloride $(C_6H_5CHCl_2)

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$X = C_6H_5CHCl_2$,$Y = C_6H_5CH[OCr(OH)Cl_2]_2$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) The reaction of toluene with $Cl_2$ in the presence of $hv$ (photochemical chlorination) leads to the formation of benzal chloride $(C_6H_5CHCl_2)$ as the intermediate $X$,which upon hydrolysis at $373 \ K$ gives benzaldehyde.The reaction of toluene with chromyl chloride $(CrO_2Cl_2)$ in $CS_2$ is the Etard reaction. This reaction proceeds through the formation of a brown chromium complex intermediate $Y$,which is $C_6H_5CH[OCr(OH)Cl_2]_2$. This complex upon acidic hydrolysis $(H_3O^+)$ yields benzaldehyde.Therefore,$X = C_6H_5CHCl_2$ and $Y = C_6H_5CH[OCr(OH)Cl_2]_2$.

What are $X$ and $Y$ in the following reactions?

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