What are electron-deficient compounds? Are $BCl_3$ and $SiCl_4$ electron-deficient species? Explain.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Electron-deficient compounds are those in which the central atom has an incomplete octet,meaning it has fewer than $8$ electrons in its valence shell.
$(i)$ $BCl_3$: In $BCl_3$,the Boron atom has $3$ valence electrons. After forming $3$ covalent bonds with chlorine atoms,it has $6$ electrons in its valence shell. Since $6 < 8$,$BCl_3$ is an electron-deficient species.
$(ii)$ $SiCl_4$: Silicon has $4$ valence electrons. After forming $4$ covalent bonds with chlorine atoms,it completes its octet with $8$ electrons. Therefore,$SiCl_4$ is not an electron-deficient species.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Amongst the given options,which of the following molecules/ions acts as a Lewis acid?

What is the formal charge on the carbon atom in the $CO_3^{2-}$ ion?

Which of the following does not have a triple bond between the atoms?

The bond between two identical non-metallic atoms contains electrons that are:

Which of the following molecules does $NOT$ obey the octet rule?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo