(B) When $C_{2}H_{5}OH$ reacts with $CH_{3}COOH$,i.e.,ethanol with ethanoic acid,in the presence of concentrated $H_{2}SO_{4}$,a sweet-smelling ester

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It forms a sweet-smelling ester.

(B) When $C_{2}H_{5}OH$ reacts with $CH_{3}COOH$,i.e.,ethanol with ethanoic acid,in the presence of concentrated $H_{2}SO_{4}$,a sweet-smelling ester is formed. This reaction is known as esterification.The chemical equation is:$CH_{3}COOH + C_{2}H_{5}OH \xrightarrow{Conc. H_{2}SO_{4}} CH_{3}COOC_{2}H_{5} + H_{2}O$In this reaction,$CH_{3}COOC_{2}H_{5}$ is ethyl ethanoate,which is an ester.

Class 10 Science Carbon and its Compounds Mix Examples - Carbon and its Compounds

Medium

What happens when ethyl alcohol and acetic acid react with each other in the presence of conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$?

A
It forms an aldehyde.
B
It forms a sweet-smelling ester.
C
It forms a ketone.
D
It forms an ether.

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Carbon and its Compounds

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Mix Examples - Carbon and its Compounds

Write true or false for the following statement:
Esters are most commonly formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with ketones.

Easy

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An organic compound $'A'$ has a molecular formula $C_{2}H_{6}O$. $'A'$ on oxidation gives compound $'B'$,which produces effervescence with baking soda.
$(i)$ Identify $'A'$ and $'B'$.
$(ii)$ Write the chemical reaction of $'B'$ with baking soda.

Medium

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What is the boiling point of acetic acid (in $;K$)?

Easy

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Write true or false for the following statement:
Like mineral acids,ethanoic acid reacts with a base such as sodium hydroxide to give salt (sodium ethanoate or sodium acetate) and water.

Easy

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Ethanol reacts with sodium and forms two products. These are:

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What happens when ethyl alcohol and acetic acid react with each other in the presence of conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$?

Similar Questions

Write true or false for the following statement:Esters are most commonly formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with ketones.

An organic compound $'A'$ has a molecular formula $C_{2}H_{6}O$. $'A'$ on oxidation gives compound $'B'$,which produces effervescence with baking soda.$(i)$ Identify $'A'$ and $'B'$.$(ii)$ Write the chemical reaction of $'B'$ with baking soda.

What is the boiling point of acetic acid (in $;K$)?

Write true or false for the following statement:Like mineral acids,ethanoic acid reacts with a base such as sodium hydroxide to give salt (sodium ethanoate or sodium acetate) and water.

Ethanol reacts with sodium and forms two products. These are:

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Write true or false for the following statement:
Esters are most commonly formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with ketones.

An organic compound $'A'$ has a molecular formula $C_{2}H_{6}O$. $'A'$ on oxidation gives compound $'B'$,which produces effervescence with baking soda.
$(i)$ Identify $'A'$ and $'B'$.
$(ii)$ Write the chemical reaction of $'B'$ with baking soda.

Write true or false for the following statement:
Like mineral acids,ethanoic acid reacts with a base such as sodium hydroxide to give salt (sodium ethanoate or sodium acetate) and water.