What is a prism?

If an object is placed between two plane mirrors inclined at an angle of $45^{\circ}$,then the number of images formed will be $9$. State whether this statement is True or False.

Which of the lenses with focal lengths $10 \, cm$,$20 \, cm$,$25 \, cm$,and $50 \, cm$ has the maximum power (in $, cm$)?

The figure below shows an object $AB$ placed on the principal axis of a convex lens placed in air. $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$ are the two foci of the lens. Copy the diagram.
$(i)$ Draw a ray of light starting from $B$ and passing through $O$. Show the same ray after refraction by the lens.
$(ii)$ Draw another ray from $B$ which passes through $F_{2}$ after refraction by the lens.
$(iii)$ Locate the final image formed.
$(iv)$ Is the image real or virtual?

What can be measured using a dioptre meter?

What is the absolute refractive index of water?