What is an ionic bond? With two suitable examples,explain the difference between an ionic and a covalent bond.
(N/A) An ionic bond is the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions formed by the complete transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another.
Differences:
Differences:
| Property | Ionic Bond | Covalent Bond |
| Formation | Complete transfer of electrons. | Mutual sharing of electrons. |
| Examples | $NaCl, MgCl_2$ | $Cl_2, CH_4$ |
| Melting Point | High | Generally low |
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