What is included in eukaryotic cells? Explain.

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(N/A) $ \Rightarrow $ Eukaryotic cells include all protists, plants, animals, and fungi.
$ \Rightarrow $ Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells: In eukaryotic cells, there is extensive compartmentalization of the cytoplasm through the presence of membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells possess an organized nucleus with a nuclear envelope. In addition, eukaryotic cells have a variety of complex locomotory and cytoskeletal structures. Their genetic material is organized into chromosomes.
$ \Rightarrow $ Differences between plant and animal cells:
$ \Rightarrow $ Plant and animal cells are different from each other: Plant cells possess a cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole.
$ \Rightarrow $ Animal cells lack these structures but possess centrioles, which are absent in plant cells.

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