What is meant by the least distance of distinct vision?

Which liquid fills the space behind the cornea?

$A$ person with defective vision is unable to see objects nearer than $1.5 \ m$. He wants to read books at a distance of $30 \ cm$. Find the nature, focal length, and power of the lens he needs in his spectacles.

$A$ beam of white light falling on a glass prism gets split up into seven colours marked $1$ to $7$ as shown in the diagram. $A$ student makes the following statements about the spectrum observed on the screen.
$(a)$ The colours at position marked $3$ and $5$ are similar to the colour of the core of a hard-boiled egg and the colour of the sky respectively. Is the statement made by the student correct or incorrect? Justify.
$(b)$ Which of the two positions correspond closely to the colour of $(i)$ a solution of potassium permanganate,$(ii)$ danger or stop signal lights?

With the help of scattering of light,explain the reason for the difference in colours of the Sun as it appears during sunrise/sunset and noon.

What is a blind spot?