(B) Step $1$: $Aspirin$ is a common drug used as an analgesic and antipyretic.Step $2$: Chemically, it is synthesized by the acetylation of $salicylic

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(B) Step $1$: $Aspirin$ is a common drug used as an analgesic and antipyretic.Step $2$: Chemically, it is synthesized by the acetylation of $salicylic \ acid$ using acetic anhydride.Step $3$: The resulting compound is $2-acetoxybenzoic \ acid$, which is commonly known as $acetyl \ salicylic \ acid$.