What is the effect on the wavelength of light when it travels from a rarer to a denser medium?

What type of image is always formed by a concave lens?

$A$ ray of light $XY$ is incident on a mirror as shown in the figure. The angle of incidence for this ray is the angle between it and the line joining two other points in the figure. Name these two points and show the course of rays after reflection.

An object is brought towards a concave mirror. How does the position and size of the image change?

Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a concave mirror when an object is placed:
$(a)$ Between pole $(P)$ and focus $(F)$ of the mirror.
$(b)$ Between focus $(F)$ and centre of curvature $(C)$ of the mirror.
$(c)$ At centre of curvature $(C)$ of the mirror.
$(d)$ $A$ little beyond centre of curvature $(C)$ of the mirror.
$(e)$ At infinity.

Where is the object placed to observe it through a compound microscope?