What is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earth called?

In an ecosystem,rats feed on grains. Name the trophic level to which the rats belong.

Edaphic factors are included in $......$

Which group of organisms are not constituents of a food chain?
$(i)$ Grass,lion,rabbit,wolf
$(ii)$ Plankton,man,fish,grasshopper
$(iii)$ Wolf,grass,snake,tiger
$(iv)$ Frog,snake,eagle,grass,grasshopper

Green plants capture sunlight and convert it into which form of energy?

In the given food chain,suppose the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is $5 \, kJ$,what will be the energy available at the producer level? (in $kJ$)
Grass $\rightarrow$ Grasshopper $\rightarrow$ Frog $\rightarrow$ Snake $\rightarrow$ Hawk