What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in t | vedclass

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(D) Oxygenators are medical devices used to provide oxygen to the blood during procedures like cardiopulmonary bypass. In these devices,a mixture of g

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$2-5\%$

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(D) Oxygenators are medical devices used to provide oxygen to the blood during procedures like cardiopulmonary bypass. In these devices,a mixture of gases is often used to maintain physiological balance. The mixture typically consists of oxygen $(O_2)$ and a small percentage of carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$. The addition of $CO_2$ (usually in the range of $2-5\%$) helps in maintaining the normal $pH$ of the blood and prevents hypocapnia (low levels of $CO_2$),which can cause cerebral vasoconstriction. Therefore,the correct percentage of $CO_2$ in this mixture is $2-5\%$.

What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in the mixture of $O_2$ and $CO_2$ used in oxygenators?

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