What is the value of $\Delta H^{\circ}$ for the formation of ethanol from ethene gas and liquid water from the following data (in $kJ$)?
$(i)$ $C_2H_5OH_{(l)} + 3O_{2_{(g)}} \longrightarrow 2CO_{2_{(g)}} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$ $\Delta H^{\circ} = -1368 \ kJ$
$(ii)$ $C_2H_{4_{(g)}} + 3O_{2_{(g)}} \longrightarrow 2CO_{2_{(g)}} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$ $\Delta H^{\circ} = -1410 \ kJ$

Diborane is formed from the elements as shown in equation $(i)$:
$2 B_{(s)} + 3 H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow B_2H_{6(g)} \dots (i)$
Given that:
$H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(g)}, \quad \Delta H_1^{\circ} = 44 \, kJ$
$2 B_{(s)} + \frac{3}{2} O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow B_2O_{3(s)}, \quad \Delta H_2^{\circ} = -1273 \, kJ$
$B_2H_{6(g)} + 3 O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow B_2O_{3(s)} + 3 H_2O_{(g)}, \quad \Delta H_3^{\circ} = -2035 \, kJ$
$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(l)}, \quad \Delta H_4^{\circ} = -286 \, kJ$
The $\Delta H^{\circ}$ for the reaction $(i)$ is $..... \, kJ$.

The enthalpy of solution of anhydrous $CuSO_4$ is $-15.9 \, kcal$ and that of $CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O$ is $2.8 \, kcal$. The enthalpy of hydration of $CuSO_4$ is ..... $kcal$. (in $.7$)

$2.2016 \ g$ of acetaldehyde produced $13.95 \ kcal$ of heat on combustion in $O_2$. Calculate the heat of combustion of $CH_3CHO$ in $kcal \ mol^{-1}$.

The heat of combustion of solid benzoic acid at constant volume is $-321.30 \ kJ$ at $27^{\circ} C$. The heat of combustion at constant pressure is $(-321.30 - x R) \ kJ$. The value of $x$ is . . . . . . .

"The resultant heat change in a reaction is the same whether it takes place in one or several stages." This statement is called