When a convex lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index equal to $80 \%$ of the refractive index of the material of the lens,the focal length of the lens increases by $100 \%$. The refractive index of the liquid is

The minimum distance between an object and its real image formed by a convex lens is

In an optical bench experiment, the index error is $+1 \, cm$ and $-1 \, cm$ between the object needle and lens, and between the lens and image needle, respectively. The observed values of $u$ and $v$ are $9 \, cm$ and $17 \, cm$. The focal length of the lens is ..... $cm$.

$A$ convex lens forms a real image of an object for its two different positions on a screen. If the height of the image in both cases is $8 \ cm$ and $2 \ cm$,then the height of the object is ........ $cm$.

Sunlight of intensity $1.3 \text{ kW m}^{-2}$ is incident normally on a thin convex lens of focal length $20 \text{ cm}$. Ignore the energy loss of light due to the lens and assume that the lens aperture size is much smaller than its focal length. The average intensity of light,in $\text{kW m}^{-2}$,at a distance $22 \text{ cm}$ from the lens on the other side is. . . . .

When a convex lens is immersed in two different liquids of refractive indices $1.25$ and $1.5$,the ratio of the focal lengths of the lens is $5:16$. The refractive index of the material of the lens is