When a proton is released from rest in a room,it starts with an initial acceleration $a_0$ towards west. When it is projected towards north with a speed $v_0$,it moves with an initial acceleration $3a_0$ towards west. The electric and magnetic fields in the room are

  • A
    $\frac{ma_0}{e}$ west,$\frac{ma_0}{ev_0}$ up
  • B
    $\frac{ma_0}{e}$ west,$\frac{2ma_0}{ev_0}$ down
  • C
    $\frac{ma_0}{e}$ east,$\frac{3ma_0}{ev_0}$ up
  • D
    $\frac{ma_0}{e}$ east,$\frac{3ma_0}{ev_0}$ down

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Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ $A$ magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. $A$ charged particle enters the chamber and travels undeflected along a straight path with constant speed. What can you say about the initial velocity of the particle?
$(b)$ $A$ charged particle enters an environment of a strong and non-uniform magnetic field varying from point to point both in magnitude and direction,and comes out of it following a complicated trajectory. Would its final speed equal the initial speed if it suffered no collisions with the environment?
$(c)$ An electron travelling west to east enters a chamber having a uniform electrostatic field in north to south direction. Specify the direction in which a uniform magnetic field should be set up to prevent the electron from deflecting from its straight line path.

The figure shows a circular loop of radius $a$ with two long parallel wires (numbered $1$ and $2$) all in the plane of the paper. The distance of each wire from the centre of the loop is $d$. The loop and the wires are carrying the same current $I$. The current in the loop is in the counterclockwise direction if seen from above.
$1.$ When $d \approx a$ but wires are not touching the loop,it is found that the net magnetic field on the axis of the loop is zero at a height $h$ above the loop. In that case
$(A)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(B)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(C)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$(D)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$2.$ Consider $d \gg a$,and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by $30^{\circ}$ from the position shown in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions,the torque on the loop at its new position will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)
$(A)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(B)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$ $(C)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(D)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

Two parallel long wires carry currents $i_1$ and $i_2$ with $i_1 > i_2$. When the currents are in the same direction,the magnetic field midway between the wires is $10 \, \mu T$. When the direction of $i_2$ is reversed,it becomes $40 \, \mu T$. The ratio $i_1/i_2$ is

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If the induction of a magnetic field at a point is $B$ and the energy density is $U$,then which of the following graphs is correct?

$A$ current is flowing through a thin cylindrical shell of radius $R$. If the energy density in the medium,due to the magnetic field,at a distance $r$ from the axis of the shell is equal to $U$,then which of the following graphs is correct?

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