When a shearing force is applied to a body,elastic potential energy is stored in it. Upon removing the force,this energy:

Due to the addition of impurities,the modulus of elasticity

Match the following:

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Hooke's law	$1$. Tangential strain
$B$. Shearing strain	$2$. Temporary loss of elastic property
$C$. Bulk strain	$3$. Elastic limit
$D$. Elastic fatigue	$4$. $3$ times the linear strain

$A$ metal rod of cross-sectional area $10^{-4} \, m^{2}$ is hanging in a chamber kept at $20^{\circ} C$ with a weight attached to its free end. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the rod is $2.5 \times 10^{-6} \, K^{-1}$ and its Young's modulus is $4 \times 10^{12} \, N/m^{2}$. When the temperature of the chamber is lowered to $T$,a weight of $5000 \, N$ needs to be attached to the rod so that its length remains unchanged. Then,$T$ is ............ $^{\circ} C$.

Copper has a face-centered cubic $(fcc)$ lattice with an interatomic spacing equal to $2.54 \ \mathring{A}$. The value of the lattice constant for this lattice is .... $\mathring{A}$ $[AIPMT \ 2005]$

$A$ rod of length $1.05 \; m$ having negligible mass is supported at its ends by two wires of steel (wire $A$) and aluminium (wire $B$) of equal lengths as shown in Figure. The cross-sectional areas of wires $A$ and $B$ are $1.0 \; mm^{2}$ and $2.0 \; mm^{2}$ respectively. At what point along the rod should a mass $m$ be suspended in order to produce $(a)$ equal stresses and $(b)$ equal strains in both steel and aluminium wires?