When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction,the condition is termed as

Soil erosion can be prevented by

$A$ Van de Graaff generator has a spherical metal shell as an electrode which is at a potential $15 \times 10^6 \ V$. If the dielectric strength of the surrounding medium is $5 \times 10^7 \ V \ m^{-1}$,then the diameter of the shell is: (in $cm$)

$A$ ray of light of intensity $I$ is incident on a parallel glass slab at point $A$ as shown in the diagram. It undergoes partial reflection and refraction. At each reflection, $25\%$ of incident energy is reflected. The rays $AB$ and $A'B'$ undergo interference. The ratio of $I_{max}$ and $I_{min}$ is (in $: 1$)

If the straight line $y=mx+c$ is parallel to the axis of the parabola $y^2=lx$ and intersects the parabola at $\left(\frac{c^2}{8}, c\right)$,then the length of the latus rectum is

Which of the following contains $p\pi - d\pi$ bonding?