Is the splitting of water an exothermic or an endothermic process?

Two samples $A$ and $B$ of a gas,initially at the same pressure and temperature,are compressed from volume $V$ to $V/2$. Sample $A$ is compressed isothermally,and sample $B$ is compressed adiabatically. The final pressure of $A$ is:

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

$A$. Isobaric	$I$. $\Delta Q = \Delta W$
$B$. Isochoric	$II$. $\Delta Q = \Delta U$
$C$. Adiabatic	$III$. $\Delta Q = 0$
$D$. Isothermal	$IV$. $\Delta Q = \Delta U + P \Delta V$

$\Delta Q = \text{Heat supplied}$,$\Delta W = \text{Work done by the system}$,$\Delta U = \text{Change in internal energy}$,$P = \text{Pressure of the system}$,$\Delta V = \text{Change in volume of the system}$. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Check if the following statements are true or false:
$1.$ For an adiabatic process,$T V^{\gamma - 1} = \text{constant}$.
$2.$ The charging process of a battery is a reversible process.
$3.$ Water falling from a height is a reversible process.
$4.$ Internal energy,volume,and mass are intensive variables,while pressure,temperature,and density are extensive variables.

Consider two containers $A$ and $B$ containing identical gases at the same pressure,volume and temperature. The gas in container $A$ is compressed to half of its original volume isothermally while the gas in container $B$ is compressed to half of its original volume adiabatically. The ratio of final pressure of gas in $B$ to that of gas in $A$ is

$A$ quantity of heat $Q$ is supplied to a monoatomic ideal gas which expands at constant pressure. What is the fraction of heat converted into work? Given $\gamma = \frac{C_p}{C_v} = \frac{5}{3}$.