Which among the following oxides is the most basic?

Which of the following is a metalloid?

$HClO_4$ is a stronger acid than $H_2SO_4$ due to which of the following reasons?
$1$. Oxidation state of $Cl$ in $HClO_4$ is $+7$ and that of $S$ in $H_2SO_4$ is $+6$.
$2$. $Cl$ is more electronegative than $S$.
$3$. $HClO_4$ is monobasic,whereas $H_2SO_4$ is dibasic.
$4$. $ClO_3$ part of $HClO_4$ can break $O-H$ bond more easily to liberate a proton than $SO_3$ part in $H_2SO_4$.

Which of the following is/are amphoteric oxide$(s)$?

Considering the elements $B$,$Al$,$Mg$,and $K$,the correct order of their metallic character is:
$(a)$ $B > Al > Mg > K$
$(b)$ $Al > Mg > B > K$
$(c)$ $Mg > Al > K > B$
$(d)$ $K > Mg > Al > B$

The periodic trend of chemical reactivity for alkali metals and halogens is described in the following statements. Which statement provides the correct concept?