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(C) The first clinical gene therapy was given in $1990$ to a $4$-year-old girl suffering from Adenosine Deaminase $(ADA)$ deficiency.$ADA$ deficiency

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Adenosine deaminase

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(C) The first clinical gene therapy was given in $1990$ to a $4$-year-old girl suffering from Adenosine Deaminase $(ADA)$ deficiency.$ADA$ deficiency is caused by the deletion of the gene for adenosine deaminase.This enzyme is crucial for the proper functioning of the immune system.In this therapy,lymphocytes from the patient's blood were grown in a culture outside the body,and a functional $ADA$ $cDNA$ was introduced into these lymphocytes,which were then returned to the patient.

Which enzyme was targeted during the first clinical gene therapy given in $1990$ to a $4$ year old girl?

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