Which fundamental law forms the basis of Bernoulli's equation?

$A$ wind with speed $40 \ m/s$ blows parallel to the roof of a house. The area of the roof is $250 \ m^2$. Assuming that the pressure inside the house is atmospheric pressure,the force exerted by the wind on the roof and the direction of the force will be $(\rho_{air} = 1.2 \ kg/m^3)$.

$A$ closed pipe containing liquid showed a pressure $P_1$ by gauge. When the valve was opened, the pressure was reduced to $P_2$. The speed of water flowing out of the pipe is ($\rho$ = density of water).

$Assertion :$ The velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller when pressure is larger and vice-versa.
$Reason :$ According to Bernoulli's theorem,for the stream line flow of an ideal liquid,the total energy per unit mass remains constant.

Write the limitations and uses of Bernoulli's equation.

The figure shows a siphon. Choose the wrong statement:
($P_0$ = atmospheric pressure)