Which is the reducing agent in the following reaction?
$MnO_{2}(s) + 4HCl(aq) \longrightarrow MnCl_{2}(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) + Cl_{2}(g)$

What is the colour of $FeSO_{4} \cdot 7H_{2}O$ crystals? How does this colour change upon heating? Give the balanced chemical equation for the change.

In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate,a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available,which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?

Which of the following is(are) an endothermic process(es)?
$(i)$ Dilution of sulphuric acid
$(ii)$ Sublimation of dry ice
$(iii)$ Condensation of water vapours
$(iv)$ Evaporation of water

What happens when a piece of aluminium metal is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?

Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions:
$(a)$ $4 NH_{3} + 5 O_{2} \longrightarrow 4 NO + 6 H_{2}O$
$(b)$ $H_{2}O + F_{2} \longrightarrow HF + HOF$
$(c)$ $Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3 CO \longrightarrow 2 Fe + 3 CO_{2}$
$(d)$ $2 H_{2} + O_{2} \longrightarrow 2 H_{2}O$