Which of the following fact$(s)$ explain$(s)$ why $p-$nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol?
$I$. $-I$ Effect of the nitro group.
$II$. Greater resonance effect of the $p-$nitrophenoxy group.
$III$. Steric effect of the bulky nitro group.

Which of the following compounds decolourises $Br_2 / H_2O$ and also gives a positive test with neutral $FeCl_3$?

The following reaction sequence is given:
Phenol $\xrightarrow{NaOH} X$ $\xrightarrow[(ii) H^+]{(i) CO_2} Y$ $\xrightarrow{(CH_3CO)_2O/H^+} Z + CH_3COOH$
The correct statements about $Z$ from the following are:
$I$. It is $o$-hydroxybenzoic acid.
$II$. It is a non-narcotic analgesic.
$III$. It acts as antipyretic.
$IV$. It acts as antihistamine.

The given reaction can occur in the presence of:
$(1)$ Bromine water
$(2)$ $Br_2$ in $CS_2, 273 \ K$
$(3)$ $Br_2 / FeBr_3$
$(4)$ $Br_2$ in $CHCl_3, 273 \ K$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
[Image: Phenol reacting to form p-bromophenol as the major product]

$A$ reaction of phenol with chloroform in the presence of sodium hydroxide to form salicylaldehyde is known as

What will be the product of the reaction shown below?