Which of the following graphs shows the variation of magnetic induction $B$ with distance $r$ from a long straight wire carrying current?

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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$A$ long curved conductor carries a current $I$. $A$ small current element of length $dl$ on the wire induces a magnetic field at a point away from the current element. If the position vector between the current element and the point is $\vec{r}$, making an angle $\theta$ with the current element, then the induced magnetic field density $d\vec{B}$ at the point is $(\mu_0 = \text{permeability of free space})$:

When a helium nucleus covers a circle of radius $0.8 \,m$ in $2 \,s$, find the value of magnetic field $B$ at the centre of the circle.

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