Which of the following has the strongest $+I$ effect?

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: In $O_2N-C_6H_4-CH^+-C_6H_4-OCH_3$, the carbocation is stabilised by $+R$ effect of $-OCH_3$ group.
Statement $II$: In $O_2N-C_6H_4-CH^--C_6H_4-OCH_3$, the carbanion is stabilised by $-R$ effect of $-NO_2$ group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

State True or False for the following statements:
$(i)$ The stability is explained by resonance effect and hyperconjugation.
$(ii)$ The resonance structures are drawn in resonance and hyperconjugation.
$(iii)$ Hyperconjugation is a bondless resonance.
$(iv)$ In resonance structure,there is movement of electron pair of only $\pi$ bond.

The electromeric effect in organic compounds is a....

Polarisation of electrons in acrolein may be written as:

Which of the following is correct with respect to $-I$ effect of the substituents? ($R =$ alkyl)