Which of the following is $NOT$ a control center located in the medulla oblongata?

$(a)$ An old man is advised by his doctor to take less sugar in his diet. Name the disease from which the man is suffering. Mention the hormone due to imbalance of which he is suffering from this disease. Which endocrine gland secretes this hormone?
$(b)$ Name the endocrine gland which secretes growth hormone. What will be its effect on a person of:
$(i)$ Deficiency of growth hormones?
$(ii)$ Excess secretion of growth hormones?

Name the part of the neuron:
$(i)$ where information is acquired.
$(ii)$ through which information travels as an electrical impulse.

Which of the following statements are true about the brain?
$(i)$ The main thinking part of the brain is the hindbrain.
$(ii)$ Centres of hearing,smell,memory,sight,etc.,are located in the forebrain.
$(iii)$ Involuntary actions like salivation,vomiting,and blood pressure are controlled by the medulla in the hindbrain.
$(iv)$ The cerebellum does not control posture and balance of the body.

Posture and balance of the body is controlled by

$(a)$ Name the hormone which is injected to a diabetic patient.
$(b)$ Why should we use iodised salt in our diet?
$(c)$ If iodine is insufficient in one's diet,what might be the deficiency disease and its symptoms?