Which of the following is $NOT$ a reversible process?

When a gas in a vacuum chamber expands suddenly,which of the following is true?

Following are statements of a few processes taking place in nature:
$I$. Free expansion of a gas
$II$. The combustion of a mixture of petrol and air ignited by a spark
$III$. The leaking of gas from the kitchen cylinder
$IV$. The transfer of heat from one heated part of a liquid to the other colder part
Which amongst these processes are irreversible in nature?

Which of the following is not reversible?

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A) :$ In an insulated container,a gas is adiabatically shrunk to half of its initial volume. The temperature of the gas decreases.
Reason $(R) :$ Free expansion of an ideal gas is an irreversible and an adiabatic process.
In the light of the above statement,choose the correct answer from the options given below :

$A$ thermally insulated container is divided into two parts by a screen. In one part,an ideal gas is filled at pressure $P$ and temperature $T$. The second part is a vacuum. If a small hole is now created in the screen,the temperature of the gas will: