Which of the following is a protein-energy malnutrition related disorder?

Choose the correct sentences.
$(1)$ Electrolytes like $Na^+, K^+, Cl^-, HCO_3^-$ are present in saliva.
$(2)$ Starch is converted into maltose by the help of salivary amylase at $pH \, 6.8$.
$(3)$ The intrinsic factor of the stomach is essential for the absorption of vitamin $B_{12}$.
$(4)$ Di- and monoglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol by lipases.

Go through the following statements regarding the physiology of digestion and identify whether they are true or false. Choose an appropriate option from the codes given below:
$I.$ Largest variety of hydrolases are present in omnivores,while the herbivores generally lack digestive enzymes.
$II.$ Digestive enzymes are of four types,namely,amylase,proteinases,lipases,and nucleases.
$III.$ Proteinases are also known as proteases,which are released in the active form because the proteins,either cellular or extracellular,are all hydrolysed by them in the absence of food.
$IV.$ Hydrolases and cholecystokinin are secreted by the exocrine part of the pancreas.

Some animals eat their feces to digest the cellulose contents again; such animals are known as:

Analogy type questions:
$(1)$ Dental formula of an adult human: $\frac{2123}{2123}$ :: Dental formula of a small child: ..............
$(2)$ Goblet cells: Secretion of mucus :: Oxyntic cells: ............

Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.
$(a)$ $1 \; g$ of fat
$(b)$ $1 \; g$ of protein
$(c)$ $1 \; g$ of glucose
$(d)$ $0.5 \; g$ of protein $+ 0.5 \; g$ of glucose