(D) The ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere absorbs the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet $(UV)$ radiation. This absorption is crucial as

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(D) The ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere absorbs the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet $(UV)$ radiation. This absorption is crucial as it protects living organisms on Earth from the damaging effects of high-energy $UV$ rays,such as skin cancer and cataracts.