Which of the following is an equivalent cyclic process corresponding to the thermodynamic cycle given in the figure? Where, $1 \rightarrow 2$ is adiabatic.

The initial pressure and volume of a gas are $P$ and $V$ respectively. First,the gas is expanded to a volume of $9V$ by an isothermal process,and then it is compressed to a volume of $V$ by an adiabatic process. What is its final pressure (in $P$)? (Ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to constant volume $\gamma = \frac{3}{2}$)

The pressure $p$, volume $V$ and temperature $T$ for a certain gas are related by $p=\frac{A T-B T^{2}}{V}$ where $A$ and $B$ are constants. The work done by the gas when the temperature changes from $T_{1}$ to $T_{2}$ while the pressure remains constant, is given by

The initial state of a certain gas is $(P_i, V_i, T_i)$. It undergoes expansion until its volume becomes $V_f$. Consider the following two cases:
$(a)$ The expansion takes place at constant temperature.
$(b)$ The expansion takes place at constant pressure.
Plot the $P-V$ diagram for each case. In which of the two cases is the work done by the gas more?

Write the equation for the work done during the compression of an ideal gas.

$A$ monoatomic gas performs a work of $\frac{Q}{4}$,where $Q$ is the heat supplied to it. The molar heat capacity of the gas during this transformation will be $xR$,where $R$ is the gas constant. Find the value of $x$.