Which of the following statements is correct?
$I.$ In a population,birth rate and death rate refer to per capita births and deaths,respectively.
$II.$ In nature,we rarely find isolated single individuals of any species.
$III.$ The size of a population for any species is a stable phenomenon.
$IV.$ Ecological effects of any factors on population growth are generally reflected in its size/population density.

  • A
    $I$ and $II$
  • B
    $II$ and $III$
  • C
    $I, II$ and $III$
  • D
    $I, II$ and $IV$

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Which of the following parameters is not constant for any population?

Match the following columns regarding physiological adaptations in organisms:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Diapause $(i)$ Inactive stage during summer
$(b)$ Hibernation $(ii)$ Inactive stage during winter
$(c)$ Dormancy $(iii)$ Temporary suspension of development
$(d)$ Aestivation $(iv)$ Reduced metabolic state during unfavorable conditions

$X$ - In deep-sea hydrothermal vents,the average temperature is between $25^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$.
$Y$ - Reptiles and amphibians are eurythermal.

The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of the response of organisms to abiotic factors. What do $a$,$b$,and $c$ represent respectively?

Match List $I$ with List $II$.
$A$. Natality$I$. $\frac{dN}{dt} = rN$
$B$. Exponential growth$II$. Death rate
$C$. Mortality$III$. Birth rate
$D$. Logistic growth$IV$. $\frac{dN}{dt} = rN \left[1 - \frac{N}{K}\right]$

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