Which of the following is true for the value of $\Delta H - \Delta U$ at constant volume?

  • A
    $R$
  • B
    Zero
  • C
    $\frac{3}{2} R$
  • D
    $\frac{5}{2} R$

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$(1)$ Joule-Thomson experiment is isoenthalpic as well as adiabatic.
$(2)$ $A$ negative value of $\mu_{JT}$ (Joule-Thomson coefficient) corresponds to warming of a gas on expansion.
$(3)$ The temperature at which neither cooling nor heating effect is observed is known as inversion temperature.
Which of the above statements are correct?

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Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ The change in heat energy during a chemical reaction at constant volume is called .......
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