(A) Nitrogen $(N)$ is a fundamental component of amino acids,which are the building blocks of proteins. Additionally,nitrogen is a key constituent of

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(A) Nitrogen $(N)$ is a fundamental component of amino acids,which are the building blocks of proteins. Additionally,nitrogen is a key constituent of nitrogenous bases (purines and pyrimidines) that form the structure of nucleic acids ($DNA$ and $RNA$). Therefore,nitrogen is essential for the synthesis of both proteins and nucleic acids.