Which of the following processes takes place with a decrease of entropy?

  • A
    Solid $\to$ gas
  • B
    Sugar $+$ water $\to$ solution
  • C
    $NH_{3(g)} + HCl_{(g)} \to NH_4Cl_{(s)}$
  • D
    $A_{(g)} + B_{(g)} \to$ mixture

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Given the standard entropy values at $298 \ K$ and $1 \ atm$ as $H_2(g) : 130.6 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,$Cl_2(g) : 223.0 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,and $HCl(g) : 186.7 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$,calculate the entropy change $(\Delta S^{\circ})$ in $J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ for the reaction: $H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2HCl(g)$

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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