Which of the following reactions is exothermic?

  • A
    $KOH_{(aq)} + HNO_{3(aq)} \rightarrow KNO_{3(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}$
  • B
    $H_2O_{(s)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(l)}$
  • C
    $NaCl_{(s)} + aq \rightarrow Na^+_{(aq)} + Cl^-_{(aq)}$
  • D
    $N_{2(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2NO_{2(g)}$

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Standard molar enthalpy of formation,$\Delta _{f}H^{o}$ is just a special case of enthalpy of reaction,$\Delta _{r}H^{o}$. Is the $\Delta _{r}H^{o}$ for the following reaction same as $\Delta _{f}H^{o}$? Give reason for your answer. $CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2_{(g)}} \to CaCO_{3_{(s)}}$; $\Delta _{r}H^{o} = -178.3 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$

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Given $:$
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The heat of neutralization of four acids $A$,$B$,$C$,and $D$ are $-13.0$,$-12.6$,$-9.2$,and $-11.7 \ KCal/eq$ respectively when neutralized by $NaOH$. The order of acidic strength of the four acids will be:

The $\Delta H_f^o$ values for $ICl_{(g)}$,$Cl_{(g)}$,and $I_{(g)}$ are $17.57$,$121.34$,and $106.96 \, J \, mol^{-1}$ respectively. What is the bond dissociation energy of the $I-Cl$ bond in $J \, mol^{-1}$?

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