Which of the following statement$(s)$ is (are) true about respiration?
$(i)$ During inhalation,ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised
$(ii)$ In the alveoli,exchange of gases takes place i.e.,oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from blood into alveolar air
$(iii)$ Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
$(iv)$ Alveoli increase surface area for exchange of gases

  • A
    $(i)$ and $(iv)$
  • B
    $(ii)$ and $(iv)$
  • C
    $(i)$ and $(iii)$
  • D
    $(ii)$ and $(iii)$

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$(a)$ Draw a diagram of the human urinary system and label the following parts:
$(i)$ Kidney
$(ii)$ Ureter
$(iii)$ Urinary bladder
$(iv)$ Urethra
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Where do the following processes take place?
$(i)$ Filtration of blood
$(ii)$ Reabsorption of glucose and water
$(iii)$ Secretion of salts to make final filtrate
$(iv)$ Collection of the final filtrate

$(a)$ Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label the following parts on it:
Pulmonary artery,right atrium,left ventricle,septum.
$(b)$ What do the following transport?
$(i)$ Xylem
$(ii)$ Phloem
$(iii)$ Pulmonary vein
$(iv)$ Vena cava

$(a)$ $A$ product is formed in our muscles due to the breakdown of glucose when there is a lack of oxygen. Name the product and also mention the effect of the build-up of this product.
$(b)$ Differentiate between fermentation in yeast and aerobic respiration on the basis of end products formed.

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