Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system?

$A$ clock pendulum made of invar has a period of $0.5 \, s$ at $20^{\circ} C$. If the clock is used in a climate where the temperature averages to $30^{\circ} C$, how much time does the clock lose in each oscillation? (For invar, $\alpha = 9 \times 10^{-7} /{ }^{\circ} C$, $g = \text{constant}$)

Which among the following reactions will take place spontaneously?

The point of intersection of the lines $l_1: r(t)=(i-6j+2k)+t(i+2j+k)$ and $l_2: R(u)=(4j+k)+u(2i+j+2k)$ is

Three charges $Q$,$+q$,and $+q$ are placed at the vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle as shown. The net electrostatic potential energy of the configuration is zero if $Q$ is equal to

The area (in square units) bounded by the curves $y^2=4x$ and $x^2=4y$ in the plane is