Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic system?

  • A
    The internal energy changes in all processes
  • B
    Internal energy and entropy are state functions
  • C
    The change in entropy can never be zero
  • D
    The work done in an adiabatic process is always zero

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Find the change in the entropy in the following process: $100 \, g$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ melts when dropped in a bucket of water at $50^{\circ}C$. (Assume the temperature of the water does not change). The result is in $cal/K$.

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$A$ measure of the degree of disorder of a system is known as

$A$ solid body of constant heat capacity $1 \ J/^oC$ is being heated by keeping it in contact with reservoirs in two ways :
$(i)$ Sequentially keeping in contact with $2$ reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat.
$(ii)$ Sequentially keeping in contact with $8$ reservoirs such that each reservoir supplies same amount of heat.
In both the cases,the body is brought from initial temperature $100^oC$ to final temperature $200^oC$. The entropy change of the body in the two cases respectively is :

One mole of an ideal gas at $300 \ K$ in thermal contact with surroundings expands isothermally from $1.0 \ L$ to $2.0 \ L$ against a constant external pressure of $3.0 \ atm$. In this process,the change in entropy of the surroundings $(\Delta S_{\text{surr}})$ in $J \ K^{-1}$ is $(1 \ L \ atm = 101.3 \ J)$.

Entropy of a system decreases .........

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