Which of the following statements is correct regarding the photoelectric effect?

  • A
    $1$. The electrons are emitted if the emitting surface is at high temperature.
  • B
    $2$. Photoemission occurs if the wavelength is less than a critical value.
  • C
    $3$. The $KE$ of photoelectrons is proportional to the square of the amplitude of incident radiation.
  • D
    $4$. The photoelectric current is proportional to the frequency of incident radiation.

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