Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • A
    'Diffraction' helps us to distinguish between sound waves and light waves.
  • B
    If the wave is longitudinal,it must be a mechanical wave.
  • C
    If the wave is mechanical,it may or may not be a transverse wave.
  • D
    Mechanical waves cannot propagate in vacuum.

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Similar Questions

An object of density $2000 \ kg \ m^{-3}$ is hung from a thin light wire. The fundamental frequency of the transverse waves in the wire is $200 \ Hz$. If the object is immersed in water such that half of its volume is submerged,then the fundamental frequency of the transverse waves in the wire is (in $Hz$)

State whether the following statements are True or False:
$(i)$ Compared to moist air,the speed of sound is greater in dry air.
$(ii)$ When the prongs of a tuning fork are rubbed,its frequency decreases.
$(iii)$ In the case of a stationary wave,the amplitudes of particles in any one loop are the same.
$(iv)$ In the case of a stationary wave,the amplitude of a particle decreases from node to antinode.

$A$ pipe closed at one end has a length of $0.8 \ m$. At its open end,a $0.5 \ m$ long uniform string is vibrating in its second harmonic and it resonates with the fundamental frequency of the pipe. If the tension in the wire is $50 \ N$ and the speed of sound is $320 \ m/s$,the mass of the string is: (in $g$)

Match the following List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(A)$ Transverse wave$(i)$ Vibrations parallel to the direction of propagation
$(B)$ Longitudinal wave$(ii)$ Vibrations perpendicular to the direction of propagation
$(C)$ Beats$(iii)$ Superposition of waves travelling in the opposite directions
$(D)$ Stationary waves$(iv)$ Superposition of waves travelling in same direction
The correct answer is

In the Kundt's tube experiment (shown in fig. $(i)$),the rod is clamped at the center. In the modified experiment (shown in fig. $(ii)$),the rod is clamped at the end. It is known that the speed of sound in air is $330\ m/s$,the powder piles up at successive distances of $0.6\ m$,and the length of the rod used is $1\ m$. Calculate the speed of sound in the rod in $m/s$.

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