Which of the following statements is true about $Schottky$ defect?

  • A
    The density of a substance decreases.
  • B
    The electrical neutrality of the substance changes.
  • C
    It is found in ionic compounds with larger difference between sizes of cation and anion.
  • D
    It develops when smaller cations occupy interstitial sites from their normal sites.

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Explain the metal excess defect.

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Which type of crystal defect is observed in the diagram given below?
$Na^{+} Cl^{-} Na^{+} Cl^{-} Na^{+} Cl^{-}$
$Cl^{-} \square Cl^{-} Na^{+} \square Na^{+}$
$Na^{+} Cl^{-} \square Cl^{-} Na^{+} Cl^{-}$
$Cl^{-} Na^{+} Cl^{-} Na^{+} \square Na^{+}$

If $NaCl$ is doped with $10^{-3} \, mol \% \, SrCl_2$,what will be the concentration of cation vacancies?

The formula of nickel oxide with metal deficiency defect in its crystal is $Ni_{0.98}O$. The crystal contains $Ni^{2+}$ and $Ni^{3+}$ ions. The fraction of nickel existing as $Ni^{2+}$ ions in the crystal is

Non-stoichiometric defects do not include which of the following?

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