Which of the following statements is true regarding the Cannizzaro reaction?

The major product $Y$ in the following reaction is:

Two aliphatic aldehydes $P$ and $Q$ react in the presence of aqueous $K_2CO_3$ to give compound $R$,which upon treatment with $HCN$ provides compound $S$. On acidification and heating,$S$ gives the product shown below:
$1.$ The compounds $P$ and $Q$ respectively are:
$2.$ The compound $R$ is:
$3.$ The compound $S$ is:
Give the answer for questions $1$,$2$ and $3$.

Identify the compound $A$ in the following reaction: $A + CH_3MgBr$ $\xrightarrow{\text{dry ether}} \text{intermediate}$ $\xrightarrow{H_3O^+} CH_3CH_2OH + Mg(Br)(OH)$

The reaction of $A$ to give $B$ and $C$ as shown in the reaction scheme is an example of:
$CH_2=CH_2$ $\xrightarrow[2. Zn/H_2O]{1. O_3} A$ $\xrightarrow{Conc. NaOH} B + C$
(Where $B$ is an alcohol and $C$ is a sodium salt of a carboxylic acid)

The major product $(P)$ in the following reaction sequence is: