Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of a human nephron?

  • A
    Henle's loop $-$ Most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate
  • B
    Distal convoluted tubule $-$ Reabsorption of ions into the surrounding blood capillaries
  • C
    Afferent arteriole $-$ Carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards renal vein
  • D
    Podocytes $-$ Create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman's capsule

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Which of the following is correct?

Which one of the four parts mentioned below does not constitute a part of a single uriniferous tubule?

Identify the wrong statements about the human excretory system and choose the option accordingly.
$I.$ Kidneys are reddish-brown and bean-shaped structures.
$II.$ Kidneys are situated between the last thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae.
$III.$ Each kidney of an adult human measures $10-12 \, cm$ in length,$5-7 \, cm$ in width,$2-3 \, cm$ in thickness,and has an average weight of $120-170 \, g$.

In juxta-medullary nephrons,

Cortical nephrons are ...... in number compared to juxtamedullary nephrons.

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