Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of the human nephron?

  • A
    Podocytes: Create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman's capsule.
  • B
    Henle's loop: Most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate.
  • C
    Distal convoluted tubule: Reabsorption of $K^+$ ions from the surrounding blood capillaries.
  • D
    Afferent arteriole: Carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards the renal vein.

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Similar Questions

The basic functional unit of the human kidney is:

Write a short note on the types of nephrons.

Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the human excretory system.

Identify the wrong statements about the human excretory system and choose the option accordingly.
$I.$ Kidneys are reddish-brown and bean-shaped structures.
$II.$ Kidneys are situated between the last thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae.
$III.$ Each kidney of an adult human measures $10-12 \, cm$ in length,$5-7 \, cm$ in width,$2-3 \, cm$ in thickness,and has an average weight of $120-170 \, g$.

Provide definitions/explanations for the following terms:
$(1)$ Malpighian body
$(2)$ Sebaceous gland

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