Which one of the following Indian institutions successfully challenged and got the $U$.$S$. patent on the medicinal properties of haldi (turmeric) cancelled?

Which step has the Government of India taken to cater to the requirements of patent terms and other emergency provisions in this regard?

What is the unauthorized use of bioresources by multinational companies and other organizations called?

According to $NCERT$ text, which Indian plants have either been patented or attempts have been made to patent them by Western nations for their commercial use?
$I$. Basmati rice $II$. Neem
$III$. Turmeric $IV$. Tulsi

Rules of conduct that may be used to regulate our activities in relation to the biological world is called

Exploitation of bioresources of a nation by multinational companies without authorization from the concerned country is referred to as